C
Summer
Earth's position and angle with the sun makes seasons happen. Whichever side of Earth is closest to the sun is having summer. The side furthest from the sun should be having winter.
summer autumn winter and spring
Tilt
To determine which lettered location will experience the shortest period of daylight during one Earth rotation, we would need to know the specific locations referenced and the date in question. Typically, locations closer to the poles experience shorter daylight periods around the winter solstice. Conversely, those near the equator experience relatively consistent daylight throughout the year. If you provide the specific locations and date, I can give a more accurate answer.
The position of the Earth to the sun.... when the earth is the furthest away from the sun it becomes winter when the closest its summer
The side of the Earth that is tilted towards the sun will experience summer.
Position B
Summer.
During the summer solstice, the Earth's North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, causing the Northern Hemisphere to experience longer daylight hours. The Sun's rays strike the Tropic of Cancer at a 90-degree angle during this time.
The sun is pointed on the light of that ray so it will make it comparison.
The sun is pointed on the light of that ray so it will make it comparison.