Who are kazakhstan allies and enemies?

Answer 1

Kazakhstan's key allies include Russia, with whom it shares strong economic and security ties, as well as China, which is a significant trading partner through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative. Additionally, Kazakhstan is a member of regional organizations such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). While Kazakhstan maintains a neutral stance in international conflicts, its relationships with Western countries, particularly the U.S. and EU, are generally positive, though it has to navigate its ties with countries like Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan carefully. Enemies are not formally defined, but tensions can arise with neighboring nations over issues like water resources and border disputes.