garibaldi
Garibaldi
Germany
popularize Yiddish
Romanticism
the abolition movement
Yes, in the nineteenth century, party organization was highly structured and centralized, with party elites making decisions and controlling resources. Today, party organization is more decentralized and participatory, with a greater emphasis on grassroots activism and engagement.
The nineteenth century was from 1800 - 1899.
Westward Expansion
Second Great Awakening
Chautauqua movement
Naturalism was a late nineteenth century movement growing out of the realist movement.
It's unclear whether the question is about German unification in the nineteenth century (1864-71) or reunification in 1990. After about 1815 there was a growing movement in favour of German unification. Many in the German-speaking felt that being divided into 39 more or less sovereign states (countries) put them at a disadvantage by comparison with nation-states like France or Britain. Until about 1860 the German states had resisted unification. However, in the early 1860s Bismarck (and others) decided to use German nationalism as a means to creating a kind of 'Greater Prussia' (without Austria). Anurag