Ivan III
Kiev and Novgorod were principalities. I think the term is no longer in use in Russia anymore, as nobility was more or less wiped out during the revolution.
The Russian principalities were primarily located in the Khanate of the Golden Horde. This khanate was established in the 13th century and encompassed a vast territory that included parts of modern-day Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. The Golden Horde played a significant role in the political and cultural development of the Russian principalities during the Mongol Empire's dominance in the region.
Lenin wanted to strengthen Russia by technologically advancing the country. He also wanted to strengthen Russia by removing it from World War 2 and further uniting the country.
Moscow played a crucial role in the growth of Russia by serving as a political, economic, and cultural center. Its strategic location facilitated trade and communication between various regions, while the rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the late medieval period helped unify fragmented Russian principalities under a centralized authority. The city's prominence continued to grow, especially during the reign of Ivan III and Ivan IV, who expanded territorial boundaries and strengthened Moscow's influence, ultimately leading to the establishment of Russia as a major power.
Belarus supplies Russia on economy related conditions. Belarus and Russia have also strengthened lines of communication for better trading routes. They have helped each other flourish.
Yes. Several areas in Russia are prone to earthquakes.
Several lakes 'touch' Russia. Please be more specific
No- Russia does not border Vietnam. In fact, it is several thousand miles away.
Nationalism played a vital role in uniting the nation-states of Germany and Italy which had previously resisted attempts at unification even though the peoples of various small principalities shared linguistic and cultural traits. Conversely, nationalism played a strong part in ripping up large multi-ethnic empires like Austria-Hungary, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire, with the latter being beset by Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbian independence movements that actually achieved success.
The Mongol invasions in the 13th century had profound effects on Kievan Russia, leading to the fragmentation of the region and the decline of the Kievan state. The Mongols established the Golden Horde, which imposed tribute and governance, significantly weakening local authority and disrupting trade. This dominance also resulted in the cultural and political isolation of Russian principalities from the rest of Europe, ultimately shaping the development of Russian identity and governance for centuries to come. Additionally, the invasions spurred a shift in power towards the northern principalities, particularly Moscow, which later rose to prominence.
German troops flooded the Western Front after their victory in the East. With Lenin's promise of peace fulfilled, Communism's hold on Russia was strengthened. The Ref Army could be diverted into a civil war against the remaining Tsarist forces.
The heavy payments that the Mongols imposed on Russia were called "tribute." This tribute was a form of taxation that required Russian principalities to pay in goods, money, or labor to the Mongol Empire, particularly during the period of Mongol rule known as the "Tatar Yoke." The burden of this tribute significantly affected the economic and political landscape of Russia during the 13th to 15th centuries.