Assuming that you are talking about Juudaism, there are a few: Moses, Ezekiel, and Daniel, among others.
Of course, with the exception of certain sects of Christianity, the overwhelming majority of non-Jewish prophets spent their entire lives outside of Israel and Judah, including: Mohammed, Buddha, Lao Tzu, Joseph Smith, etc.
In Israel.
It was the prophet Elijah.
Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Elijah.See also:More about the Israelite prophets
Hosea was a prophet to the Northern Kingdom. Israel split into two kingdoms, the northern was still called Israel, the southern was called Judah. He prophesied "during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and during the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel"
Diaspora.
Yes.
yes, Israel is in the North and Judah is in the South.
Judah.
Starting in Isaiah 1:1 the book addresses Judah and Jerusalem with warnings and prophecies from the time of King Uzziah (740 B.C.) to the time of Hezekiah (681 B.C.) leading up to the Babylonian captivity.
If Youre talking about Prophet Josephs (Peace be upon him) brother, and if you mean was Judah a prophet, the answer is no.
No. It was Judah's father Jacob whose name was changed to Israel.
Nowadays, Israel is not divided into two kingdoms, but thousands of years ago, Israel was split into two kingdoms called "Yehuda" and "Israel". Both kingdoms were Jewish and both had their own ledership, but only one kingdom, "Yehuda", was oficially ruling the land of Israel and Jerusalem