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England's historical enemies have varied over time, but some of the most notable include France, particularly during the Hundred Years' War, and Spain during the Spanish Armada in the late 16th century. In more recent history, Germany emerged as a significant adversary during both World Wars. Additionally, Ireland has a complex relationship with England marked by conflict and resistance throughout the centuries. These rivalries have shaped England's political and military history significantly.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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