Carteret and Berkeley
New Jersey
Proprietors
House of Burgesses
From the dutch
C. Chester Craig has written: 'Council of proprietors of West Jersey--' -- subject(s): Council of Proprietors of the Western Division of New Jersey, History
The proprietor allowed colonists to elect representatives to an assembly.
All the proprietors surrendered their rights to the crown and New Jersey became a royal colony.
At the time it wasn't New Jersey, it was New England and still being ran be Britain; that why it was still a colony.
The Duke of York did not visit New Jersey often and did not do a good job of keeping it under control. So, since it was a proprietary colony, he gave half of it to Sir George Carteret in exchange for a debt and the other half to Lord Berkley of Stratton (a close friend of the Duke) So then Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkley became the two Lords Proprietors of New Jersey and the history of New Jersey continued on THE END.
New Jersey In the 1660's England had a lot of colonies in America. But King Charles II wanted another one. He gave the New Netherlands to his brother James, the Duke of York. But there was one problem, the Dutch owned the New Netherlands. In May of 1664, he sent warships to the New Netherlands. The Dutch people surrendered without a fight. In 1664 James gave part of New York to two friends, Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley. So James named the new colony New Jersey. They were the proprietors. They charged the settlers who moved onto their land. To get colonists to move to New Jersey the proprietors offered cheap land and freedom of religion. Many settlers came to New Jersey. In 1672 the Dutch reclaimed New Jersey and the English couldn't get it back till 1674. In 1674 John Berkeley sold his part of New Jersey to two Quakers. The Quakers were a religious group that was a part of England, and many Quakers wanted to move to America. New Jersey was divided into East Jersey and West Jersey. The Quakers moved into West Jersey. Then Sir Carteret's widow sold West Jersey to twenty-four English, Irish, and Scottish men. Most of them were Quakers. Neither East nor West Jersey was very successful. In 1702 they joined together and made a royal colony ruled by the king of England.
Yes, New York was originally divided into two separate colonies: New York and New Jersey. The area was originally part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland before being captured by the English in 1664. After its capture, New York was established as a proprietary colony, while New Jersey was split off and granted to different proprietors, leading to its development as a separate colony. This division remained until New Jersey became a royal colony in 1702.
One example is New Jersey. Around 1664 the British lost their control over America to the British. The British gave the area now New Jersey to two "Proprietors", as they were known then. They were Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. The area was divided in half, with Carteret controlling the eastern side and Berkeley controlling the western side. The area was named New Jersey, because Lord Carteret had once been governor of the Isle of Jersey, an island in the English Channell. These "Proprietors" literally owned New Jersey and sold parts of it to various settlers coming from England. It might be said though that New Jersey was not truly a "proprietary colony", because eventually governance of the area went back to Engalnd. However, the entire area had at least been owned by two people who sold it bit by bit to colonists from England.