because republics declared independence and soon the fighting broke out
ethnic tension had led to war in the region.
Ethnic conflict.
Yugoslavia was the country that experienced ethnic conflict. The country was divided into 7 different nations.
Ethnic groups in the former Yugoslavia continue to fight due to historical animosities, political manipulation, and unresolved issues stemming from the breakup of the country in the 1990s. Deep-seated ethnic divisions, nationalist ideologies, and competition for territory also contribute to ongoing tensions and conflicts.
Serbs and Croats are the 2 largest ethnic groups in Yugoslavia
In 1993, the Bosnian War was ongoing, which began in April 1992 and lasted until December 1995. This conflict arose from the breakup of Yugoslavia and involved ethnic tensions among Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The war was marked by widespread atrocities, including ethnic cleansing and genocide, particularly the Srebrenica massacre in 1995. Peace efforts culminated in the Dayton Agreement, signed in late 1995, to end the conflict.
Balkanization refers to the fragmentation of a region or state into smaller, often hostile, units. A prominent example is the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, where ethnic tensions led to the emergence of several independent countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia. This process was marked by conflict and strife, illustrating how political and ethnic divisions can lead to instability and division within a region.
The deployment of troops to Bosnia-Herzegovina and 1999 NATO Air War all occurred over the general context of the Balkan conflict. These interventions came in response to the breakup of Yugoslavia whose aftermath including territorial changes, ethnic cleansings, genocide and humanitarian crises.
The breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s marked a significant turning point in European history, as it led to a series of violent conflicts and ethnic wars that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the Balkans. The dissolution highlighted the fragility of multi-ethnic states and the rise of nationalism, prompting concerns about ethnic tensions and instability in other regions. Additionally, it set a precedent for the redrawing of borders based on ethnic lines, influencing international relations and the approach to conflict resolution in post-Cold War Europe. This fragmentation also led to the eventual emergence of several independent states, altering alliances and power dynamics in the region.
The conflict in the Balkans, particularly during the 1990s, primarily stemmed from the breakup of Yugoslavia, leading to a series of ethnic tensions and wars among various groups, including Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks. Nationalism, historical grievances, and territorial disputes fueled violent clashes, most notably the Bosnian War and the Kosovo War, characterized by ethnic cleansing and atrocities. International intervention eventually sought to stabilize the region, culminating in peace agreements, such as the Dayton Accords. The legacy of these conflicts continues to influence Balkan politics and ethnic relations today.
the Serbs.
The last time ethnic cleansing took place in a large way , was in Bosnia, where Muslims were wiped out.