muhammed-bin-tughlaq was the Delhi sultan who shifted his capital from Delhi to daulatabad
muhammad bin tuglaq
what are the provinces of the Delhi Sultanate during Muhammed Tuglaq's reign
muhammed bin tuglaq
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Md Bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, decided to shift the capital from Delhi to a new city called Daulatabad in the 14th century. This city was strategically chosen for its central location and defensibility. However, the move proved to be impractical, leading to hardship for the populace, and the capital was eventually moved back to Delhi.
mohammed bin tuglag
he is famous ruler of tuglaq dynasty . he is also one of the delhi sultanate.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1324 to 1351, known for his ambitious but often ill-fated policies. He implemented significant reforms, including the introduction of token currency and attempts to expand his empire into South India. However, many of his initiatives led to widespread chaos and discontent, ultimately damaging his rule. His reign is often characterized by both visionary ideas and practical failures.
The Tughlaqnama was written by Amir Khusrau, a prominent poet, and scholar in medieval India. He was known for his contributions to Sufi poetry and is considered one of the most influential figures in Indian literature.
The theme of "Tughlaq" by Girish Karnad revolves around the complexities of power, ambition, and idealism. The play explores the consequences of one man's vision and the impact of his decisions on society, highlighting the themes of leadership, political turmoil, and the struggle for power.
After the Tuglaq dynasty, the next prominent dynasty in Indian history was the Sayyid dynasty, which ruled in the 15th century. The Sayyids were followed by the Lodi dynasty, which was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate before the establishment of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century. The transition marked significant political changes in northern India.
Muhammad bin Tughluq (Persian: محمد بن تغلق) (also Prince Fakhr Malik, Jauna Khan andUlugh Khan) (c.1300 - 1351) was the Turkic Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was the eldest son of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. Ghiyath al-din sent the young Muhammad to the Deccanto campaign against king Prataparudra of the Kakatiya dynasty whose capital was atWarangal. Muhammad succeeded to the Delhi throne upon his father's death in 1325.Muhammad Tughluq was a scholar versed in logic, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy and physical sciences. He had knowledge of medicine and was skillful in dialectics. He was also a calligrapher. Ibn BatutaTughlaq was committed to maintaining the Sultanate's expansion into the newly conquered provinces of peninsular India. To strengthen the sultanate's hold on its southern parts, Tughluq early in his reign moved the capital from Delhi to Devagiri, 700 miles (1500 km) south in theDeccan, renaming Devagiri as Daulatabad. Instead of moving just his government offices there, he forcibly moved the entire population of Delhi to the new capital. The plan proved disastrous due to Mongol Attack on North.Inadequate water supply arrangements in Daulatabad; after only two years, the capital had to be shifted back again to Delhi. Multitudes died during the two moves, and it was said that Delhi was a ghost town for years after the move back. "When I entered Delhi, it was almost like a desert", wrote the famed North African travel writer, ibn Battuta. Tughluq also introduced token currency for the first time in India, modelled after the Chinese example, using brass or copper coins, backed by silver and gold kept in the treasury. However, very few people exchanged their gold or silver coins for the new copper ones. Moreover, the tokens were easy to forge, which led to heavy losses. It is said that after the plan failed, there were heaps of copper coins lying around the Muhammad bin Tughluq was very ambitious and he was planning to attack surrounding countries, probably China. To fund his campaign he decided to accumulate wealth. He started to move his wealth from Devagiri to Delhi through the Gujarati port of Khambhat. During that timeMokhadaji Gohil ruled nearby Ghogha and Piram Bet (presently near Bhavnagar). In 1347, he got information about moving of treasure by the Delhi Sultanate through Khambhat. His navy seized the port and looted the Delhi Sultanate's cargoes. Tughluq sent his army to defeat Mokhadaji Gohil, who skillfully waged a naval war from his base at Piram Bet. The sultanate's army's strategy was to cordon Piram Bet, but they were not well experienced in naval warfare and were easily defeated. Thereafter, Muhammad bin Tughluq himself came to Gujarat to take charge. He established his base in Ghogha and resolved not to leave until Mokhadaji was killed. During the initial few months he didn't taste any success in his efforts to capture Piram Bet. He therefore schemed to entice Mokhadaji to come ashore in order to engage him in land battle. To this end he recruited a rich Vaishnav merchant of Khambhat, who was promised trade benefits if he could convince Mokhadaji to come on land to fight. The merchant went to Piram and emotionally told Mokhadaji that the local people felt very oppressed by the sultan's occupying army, and wished to wage battle for Mokhadaji if the latter would come to them. Mokhadaji heeded the plea, lost the battle, was taken prisoner near Khadarpar village, and was beheaded near Ghogha. But his force continued to fight. Muhammad bin Tughluq is said to have been so upset to witness the horrible scene of a beheaded Mokhadaji in battle, that he didn't sleep for many nights. offices for years. (Moroccan traveler) visited him during his reign. [1]