Between 1945 and 1973, Middle Eastern colonies gained independence primarily due to the decline of European colonial powers after World War II, rising nationalist movements, and the influence of the Cold War. Nationalist leaders mobilized popular support against colonial rule, often leveraging anti-imperialist sentiments and advocating for self-determination. The establishment of the United Nations also provided a platform for these movements, encouraging decolonization. Key events, such as the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and the 1960s wave of independence movements, facilitated the transition from colonial rule to sovereign states.
1945-1955
Several countries gained independence between 1945 and 1950, notably India and Pakistan, which both achieved independence from British rule in 1947. Other nations that gained independence during this period include Indonesia, which declared independence from the Netherlands in 1945, and Vietnam, which proclaimed independence from France in 1945. This era marked a significant wave of decolonization across Asia and Africa.
The country that got its independence in September 2, 1945 is Vietnam.
The country that got its independence on August 15, 1945 was South Korea.
Germany
Korea gained independence from Japan, in 1945
India gained independence from the British Empire on August 15th, 1947.
Declaration of Independence of Vietnam happened in 1945.
Iraqi Independence Party was created in 1945.
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence happened in 1945.
The British were largely successful in decolonization after 1945, as they granted independence to numerous colonies across Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. Key examples include India in 1947 and the wave of African nations gaining independence throughout the 1960s. However, the process was often fraught with challenges, including violent conflicts and political instability in some regions. Overall, while the British managed to dismantle their empire, the legacy of colonialism continues to impact former colonies.
They achieved independence on 17th of August 1945.