Why are ahemdabad and kolkata able to see the noon sun exactly overhead twice a year but not in delhi?

Answer 1

This happens at any location between the Tropic of Cancer (in the north) and the Tropic of Capricorn (in the south). These lines, about 23.4 degrees to the north and south of the equator respectively, mark the farthest latitudes away from the equator where the sun can be exactly overhead [that point is sometimes called the zenith]. This region between the tropics is known as the tropical region. If you are within the tropics but not exactly on one, you will experience the sun passing directly overhead on its way to one tropic, and then you will experience this again as the sun moves toward the other tropic. It is interesting to note that the latitudes of the tropics coincide with the earth's tilt relative to the sun-earth plane called the Ecliptic.

Answer 2

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