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Berlin pre-WWI was predominantly a German town, with most of the population having German roots. Most of the people spoke German fluently. In fact, they even taught school in German and had all church services in German. When World War I broke out, Germany was now Britain's enemy and Berlin was placed in the hot seat as its loyalty to the British Empire was questioned. Along with many other trying events, Berlin changed its name to Kitchener (after an English Lord who had just died) in an attempt to prove its loyalty to the Crown. However, the name change wasn't favoured among a large portion of the population. Nevertheless, the referendum was passed and Berlin became Kitchener.

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