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The crusaders thought that they had a religious obligation to join the Crusades. They conceived themselves to be engaged in a struggle by which Christianity would reign supreme throughout the world, replacing all other religions and bringing about universal obedience to God's commands. Those who know, or who believe that they know, the ultimate truth of the universe, see no reason why they should allow others to have false beliefs. Truth must triumph over error.
Because Christianity and Islam both derive much of their fundamental theology from Judaism, it turns out that all three religions regard Jerusalem as a holy city, of immense religious importance, and therefore, each believes that it is absolutely necessary for that holy city to be controlled by their own religion and no other. Jews require Jerusalem to be Jewish, Christians require Jerusalem to be Christian, and Muslims require Jerusalem to be Muslim. There is generally very little compromise on matters of religious faith. Faith is not negotiable. The will of God must not be thwarted. Hence, people are prepared to fight and die for religious causes, and people continue to do so to this day. But now it is mainly the Jews and Muslims who contest ownership of Jerusalem. The Christians are sitting this one out, in the 21st century. But during the Crusades, they fought with ceaseless determination for the victory of their religion. It was a bitter conflict, which is resented in the Muslim world to this very day, and it is one of the reasons why there is so much conflict between the Muslim world and the western nations.
Of course, everyone wants peace, and everyone says so all the time. Jesus Christ is the Prince of Peace. But people want peace on their own terms. First comes victory, then comes peace. That was the thinking of the crusaders, and that is the thinking of religious militants to this day.
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