The fourth crusade that the Europeans were in control of constantinople at the end.
The Fourth Crusade in 1204 AD.
* The Fourth Crusade...(".")
50 years
The first one and only the first one
The Europeans never regained what they fought for - the Holy Land.
only the first crusade was successful and out of nine crusades
10000
The ottomans, seeing as the europeans didn't manage to hold Jerusalem. But if the crusade counted as a war with winners and loosers is a matter of debate
Pope Urban II called on Europeans to join a Crusade against the Muslim Turks who controlled the city of Jerusalem and refused to allow Christians access to the holy sites located there. This First Crusade was called in 1095 when he urged Christians to free Jerusalem.
The Third or Kings Crusade began in 1189. This was an attempt by Europeans to recapture Jerusalem from Saladin. Although some of the Holy Land was recaptured, the Third Crusade fell short of its goal and failed to recapture Jerusalem.
The first crusade was the most successful one because at that time the Muslims were not united under one strong leader and could not effectively fight against the Europeans, therefore the crusaders managed to capture Jerusalem and a number of other Muslim cities.