Israel's capital, Samaria, fell to the Assyrian conquest in 722 BCE. Judah had already become an Assyrian vassal around 734 BCE. Following a rebellion, the Assyrians unsuccessfully beseiged Jerusalem around 700 BCE. One key difference between Israel and Judah are that Israel was much more prosperous, so a prize worth fighting for. It was also geographically larger and closer to the Assyrian supply lines. Judah was a poor, mountainous region by comparison, and Jerusalem was particularly well defended. It made more sense for the Assyrians to accept land and a heavy tribute, in return for abandoning the siege of 700 BCE.
Well, isn't that an interesting question! You see, Israel was more vulnerable to the Assyrian empire because they had a weaker political structure and faced internal instability. Meanwhile, Judah had a stronger monarchy and was able to maintain better alliances, which helped protect them from Assyrian aggression. It's all about strength in unity and standing together, just like how happy little trees support each other in a painting.
The Assyrian Empire conquered the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE, renaming it as the Assyrian province of Samaria.
No. The Ancient Northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered by Assyria, but that is the extent of the relationship between Israel and Assyria. The modern State of Israel was founded by the descendants (2600+ years later) of the Ancient Southern Kingdom of Judah.
No. The Northern Kingdom of Israel fell in 722 BCE. The Southern Kingdom of Judah suffered immensely from Assyrian attacks with over 20 major towns and cities leveled, but the capital of Jerusalem was able to withstand the Assyrian siege. It is unclear (archaeologically) why Judah was not conquered. According to the Bible, a plague destroyed both the strength and will of the Assyrians. According to the Assyrian writings on the matter, nothing is said save that the siege did not result in capture.
Judah sought an alliance with Assyria against Israel, which was threatening to invade Jerusalem and depose the king. Assyria conquered Israel in 722 BCE and made the former kingdom into the province of Samaria. Assyria then turned its attention to Judah, with the intention of extending its empire southwards, but found the fortified city of Jerusalem too hard to defeat.
The Assyrians defeated Israel and reduced it to a mere city-state, based on the city of Samaria. Finally, in 722 BCE, they overran Samaria and deported up to 40,000 people - about one fifth of the population. Many of the remainder fled to Judah or to Egypt. From now on, Israel simply ceased to exist. In the south, King Ahaz saved Judah from the fate of Israel and incorporated his kingdom into the Assyrian economy. His policy led Judah to an unprecedented prosperity, in which Jerusalem and Judah experienced dramatic demographic growth. His successor, Hezekiah, took a reckless decision to rebel against Assyria, leading to the utter devastation of Judah. The next king, Manasseh, saved Judah from annihilation by a policy of cooperation with Assyria. Judah continued as a political entity until overrun by the Babylonians.
yes, Israel is in the North and Judah is in the South.
In the Bible, Judah and Israel represent two distinct kingdoms that emerged after the reign of King Solomon, around 931 BCE. Israel, the northern kingdom, comprised ten tribes, while Judah, in the south, included the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The division led to differing political and religious practices, often highlighted in the prophetic literature, where Israel is frequently criticized for idolatry and turning away from God, while Judah is depicted as having a more stable monarchy, though not without its own failings. Key events, including the Assyrian conquest of Israel and the Babylonian exile of Judah, are significant in biblical history, illustrating the consequences of their respective actions and faithfulness to God.
Judah.
The ten northern tribes of Israel formed the Kingdom of Israel, also known as the Northern Kingdom, after the united monarchy split around 931 BCE. This kingdom existed alongside the Southern Kingdom of Judah, which comprised the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The Kingdom of Israel had its capital in Samaria and was characterized by a series of dynastic changes and conflicts with Judah until its conquest by the Assyrian Empire in 722 BCE.
No. It was Judah's father Jacob whose name was changed to Israel.
In Israel.