Why did Spain give up its right to rule in South America?

Answer 1

Spain gave up its right to rule in South America primarily due to a combination of internal and external factors. The Enlightenment ideas of liberty and self-determination fueled independence movements across the continent, while Spain was weakened by the Napoleonic Wars and the loss of its European territories. This created a power vacuum that allowed leaders like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín to rally support for independence. By the early 19th century, a series of revolutions ultimately led to the establishment of independent nations throughout South America.