Because the Catholic Church was all-powerful at the time and they obviously were reluctant to relinquish that power.
Erasmus
The birth and growth of science led to the conflict between scientists and the church.
The Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church
You can only get married in a Catholic Church when the union is not contrary to the teachings of the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther
The Pope may want to prevent conflict between Spain and Portugal because both countries are predominantly Catholic. He may fear that a conflict could lead to religious divisions and weaken the unity of the Catholic Church. Additionally, as the head of the Church, the Pope wants to promote peace and unity among Catholic nations.
Renaissance humanist beliefs emphasized individual potential, critical thinking, and the study of classical texts, which often led to questioning established doctrines and the authority of the Catholic Church. Humanists advocated for a more personal and direct relationship with God, contrasting with the Church's hierarchical structure and reliance on tradition. This focus on human reason and empirical evidence sometimes clashed with the Church's teachings, leading to tensions as humanists sought to reconcile faith with human experience and knowledge. Consequently, these conflicts contributed to broader movements, such as the Reformation, that challenged the Church's dominance.
a synagouge is the temple of the jews. a church is the temple of the christians.
Galileo's work supporting the heliocentric model challenged the geocentric views held by the Catholic Church. The Church saw his ideas as heretical and forced him to recant his views under threat of excommunication. The conflict was resolved centuries later in 1992 when the Catholic Church formally acknowledged that Galileo was right and that the Church's judgment against him was a mistake.
Corruption in the Catholic Church! Also the validity of King Henry VIII marriage to Queen Katherine of Arragon. Resulting in England's break from the Catholic church and the creation of The Church Of England,among other things.
The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther caused conflict as it challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, prompting Catholic leaders to respond with the Counter Reformation. This movement aimed to address the issues raised by the Reformation and to strengthen the Catholic Church's influence and power.
Martin Luther shared ideas with humanist scholars such as the importance of individual interpretation of religious texts, the need for reform within the Catholic Church, and the belief in the power of education and critical thinking.