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When a predator species is eliminated from an ecosystem one of the natural consequences is an increase in the number of the target prey species. Over population results in over grazing/browsing (in the case of deer), stress and ultimately sickness and starvation.

Once the habitat has been over grazed, the number of animals it will support will generally be less than the number it could support before the initial damage caused by over grazing/browsing.

Without predation, the natural controls are starvation and disease caused by over population.

Population decreases could be further exacerbated by drought or other naturally occurring phenomena.

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