On the contrary, Israelis are seeking peace.
Six Day War of 1967.
The Arabs and the Israelis.
No. Religion is a very small part of the war and is often used (incorrectly) to label Israelis and Arabs since most Israelis are Jewish and most Arabs are Muslim. However, there are many Muslim Israelis and Christian Arabs and Christian Israelis. For a discussion of the other numerous causes of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, see the Related Question.
Yes, the Israelis effectively gained the entire allotment of land that was given to the Palestinians by the United Nations in 1947.
They have been to war on a few different occasions, but, nothing else really.
The Israelis took the Sinai Peninsula in the Arab-Israeli War of 1956, returned it to Egypt in 1957 and retook the Sinai Peninsula in the Arab-Israeli War of 1967 and returned it between 1980-1982.
There is a question of whether or not Israelis actually won the Yom Kippur War. Those that say that it did, show that Egypt lost the Yom Kippur War because they failed to secure their primary objective, the Sinai Peninsula, which remained in Israeli hands after hostilities had ceased. Egyptians counter that Israelis suffered defeats early in the war when they were caught off-guard. Also, in the early armistice negotiations, Israelis had to make the first moves of withdrawal from African Egyptian territory. There is no question that the Israelis won the Arab-Israeli War on the Syrian front, halting within 40 kilometers (25 miles) of the Syrian capital, Damascus. You can read more about the Israeli-Egyptian controversy at the Related Question below.
The Egyptians claim that they won the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. According to the Egyptians, Israelis suffered defeats early in the war when they were caught off-guard. Also, in the early armistice negotiations, Israelis had to make the first moves of withdrawal from African Egyptian territory. Israelis counter that Egypt lost the Yom Kippur War because they failed to secure their primary objective, the Sinai Peninsula, which remained in Israeli hands after hostilities had ceased.
The name of the war is "The Six Day War of 1967". In some Arab circles, it is called the "Naksa" which means "Setback".
The six-day war.
Israelis.
Strictly speaking, no foreign power actively supported Israel during the fighting of the Six Day War.