The processes most likely formed a burial and compaction which the shale bedrock is found near Ithaca, New York.
The Adirondack Mountains, located in northeastern New York, have some of the youngest bedrock in the state. The mountains were formed through geological processes less than one billion years ago, making the bedrock relatively young compared to other regions in New York.
The Adirondack Mountains in New York state contain mostly Precambrian bedrock. This region is known for its ancient rocks that date back over a billion years.
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According to the website of the New York State Geological Survey (see related link), the majority of sedimentary bedrock in New York State was deposited in a 160 million year period in the early to middle Paleozoic era from approx. 520 to 360 million years ago.
The surface bedrock at Niagara Falls in New York is estimated to be around 420 million years old, belonging to the Silurian period. This ancient bedrock is composed mainly of shale, sandstone, and limestone layers that have been gradually shaped by the erosive forces of the falls over millions of years.
Devonian.
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Limestones, shales, sandstones, and conglomerates
The Empire State Building is made on bedrock.
The surface bedrock found in New York State at a latitude of 45 degrees north is primarily from the Mesozoic Era, dating back around 200 to 65 million years ago. This bedrock includes formations such as sedimentary rocks, igneous rocks, and metamorphic rocks.