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Arctic is the term for the north pole ice. The north polar regions are called the Arctic, a word that supposedly descends from a Greek word for "bear;" the extreme north was the region of the North Star, and the constellations of and near the North Star are the Great Bear and the Little Bear.

The south polar regions are "anti-arctic," that is, as far away from the arctic as you can get. Therefore, Antarctic. Antarctica means Land of the Antarctic.

The name Antarctica comes from the Greek antarktikos (ανταρκτικός), meaning "opposite to the Arctic."

Antarctica is the opposite pole from the Arctic. Thus anti-arctic is the basis for Antarctica's name.

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10y ago

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