Why is Maryland compact important to the foundation of American government?

Answer 1

The Maryland Compact, formally known as the Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639, is significant as it represents one of the earliest written constitutions in America, establishing a framework for self-governance. It emphasized the principles of consent and majority rule, laying the groundwork for democratic governance. This compact influenced later constitutional developments by highlighting the importance of civic participation and the rule of law, elements that would become central to the American political system. Its legacy is seen in the way it shaped the relationship between government authority and individual rights in the formation of the United States.