Why is Qatar sparsely populated?

Answer 1

Qatar is sparsely populated primarily due to its harsh desert climate, which limits agricultural possibilities and creates challenging living conditions. The majority of its land is arid and inhospitable, leading to a concentration of population in urban areas like Doha. Additionally, the country's economic activities, primarily in oil and gas, attract a large expatriate workforce, resulting in a diverse but relatively small permanent population. As a result, vast stretches of the country remain largely uninhabited.