Surface wind speed is slower because there is friction to slow it down, whereas upper atmosphere wind speed is unobstructed.
the sound wave has traveled through layers of the atmosphere with different densities, causing it to bend away from the surface. This refraction phenomenon can occur due to variations in temperature, wind speed, and pressure at different altitudes in the atmosphere.
yes, of course different surface different amount of friction
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Different pressure levels will vary speed and direction
Yes, the smoothness of the surface can affect the speed of the marble. A smoother surface will result in less friction, allowing the marble to roll faster. Conversely, a rougher surface will create more resistance and slow the marble down.
The velocity of sound on the Moon's surface is about 1,092 meters per second, which is approximately 3.7 times slower than the speed of sound in air on Earth. This slower speed is due to the Moon's lack of atmosphere, which affects the transmission of sound waves.
Please remember that close to Earth's surface, a satellite must move at a speed of about 7900 meters/second. If it is inside the Earth's atmosphere, the force of friction will make the satellite lose energy. As a result, it will soon crash to the Earth's surface.
It has a high speed as it begins re-entry, but the earths atmosphere slows it down as it approches the surface. The heat comes about due to the friction of the atmosphere on the shuttle as it slows.
The shuttle uses the atmosphere to slow itself down from orbital speed.
When a sound wave travels through different layers of the atmosphere with varying temperatures, it can result in the sound being refracted away from the surface of the Earth. This happens because the speed of sound changes with temperature, causing the sound wave to bend away from the normal propagation path.
Light has a single speed in a vacuum - which is almost 300,000 kilometers per second. Once light enters Earth's atmosphere, it will be slightly slower.
Large objects like meteorites, asteroids, and comets have the potential to survive impacting the Earth's surface. Depending on their size, composition, and speed, these objects can withstand the heat and pressure of entering the Earth's atmosphere and make it to the surface relatively intact.