The State of Rhode Island says that it was originally Roodt Eylandt, Dutch for Red Island and that it was Anglicized when the English took over from the Dutch. There is also some thought that one of the early Dutch explorers looked at a small nearby island and said that it was 'about the size of the Island of Rhodes' a famous port in the Mediterranean.
The origin of the name Budlong is not listed. There were pioneers who had this name in America and this name is common in the state of Rhode Island.
"State of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations".
rhode island and province plantations
Origin of the Name Rhode Island - Rhode Island was either named for the Isle of Rhodes (in the Mediterranean Sea) or for its red clay (the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block may have named it "Rood Eylandt" meaning Red Island, in Dutch).
providence plantation..or the state of Rhode Island
Rhode is also a Greek island: its name meaning "Rose".
While there are conflicting sources it probably has it origin from the Dutch West India Company's name for the area which was Roodt Eylandt or Red Island.
It was founded as Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Rhode Island does not have an official State mammal.
The British named New York for the English Duke of York and Albany, the future King James II. There are multiple theories on the origin of Rhode Island's name- but none clearly state that it was definitely the British.
Because his name was Roger and he found Rhode Island. So he could name it whatever he wanted. So obvioiusly he named it after himself.
Rhode Island, whose official name is: "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations"