Why was indirect rule policy criticized?

Answer 1

Indirect rule was criticized for undermining local authority and traditional governance structures, as it often empowered colonial administrators over indigenous leaders, leading to a loss of local autonomy. Critics argued that it perpetuated colonial exploitation and discrimination, as it favored certain ethnic groups over others, exacerbating divisions within societies. Additionally, the policy was seen as a way for colonial powers to maintain control while minimizing direct administrative costs, often resulting in inadequate governance and neglect of the needs of the local population.