Because they developed iron weapons.
the Nile,Tigris,and Euphrates river were part of the assyrian empire
The Assyrian empire was assimilated by Babylonia, which was in turn conquered and assimilated by the Persian empire.
A:The Chaldeans originally came from the north-eastern Arabian peninsula and settled in the area south of Babylon around the eighth century BCE. Their descendants occupied Babylon itself and defeated the Assyrian overlords, replacing the Assyrian empire by their own.
Culturally and etymologically different from Arabs, Persians, Turks, and Armenians, the Assyrian people originate from the city of Akkad near Mesopotamia in the 24th century B.C. Like Armenians, the Assyrian people suffered through a genocide at the end of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century.
7 groups invaded Mesopotamia. 3 of them were the Hittites, Chaldeans, and the Assyrians.
At this time, the Romans were in control of mesopotamia
The Hittite were a group of people in Anatolia who founded an empire around 1600 BCE. The empire reached its height in the 14th century BCE where it encompassed the majority of Asia Minor, the Levant, and parts of Mesopotamia. The rise of the Hittite Empire eventually brought them into conflict with other powers in the region, namely the Egyptian and Assyrian empires. Conflict with the Egyptians weakened the Hittites, who had to fight against encroachment by the Assyrians in Mesopotamia. Eventually, through the expansion of the Assyrians and the "Sea Peoples" taking over the coast of the Levant, the Hittite Empire collapsed.
King Hammurabi reigned from around 1792 to 1750 BCE. The Assyrian Empire began to emerge around the 14th century BCE, gaining significant power by the 10th century BCE. Therefore, the Assyrian Empire was established approximately 700 to 800 years after Hammurabi's reign.
The population size of the Assyrian Empire is estimated to have been between 5 to 10 million people at its height, around the 7th century BCE. This figure varied depending on the specific time period and the extent of territorial control. The empire encompassed diverse regions with various cultures and ethnic groups, contributing to its demographic complexity. However, precise population figures are challenging to determine due to the lack of comprehensive records from that era.
The earliest empire is the Akkadian Empire, which emerged around 2334 BCE. This is followed by the Egyptian Empire around 3100 BCE, the Assyrian Empire, which began around 2025 BCE, and then the Babylonian Empire around 1894 BCE. Lastly, the Roman Empire, which started in 27 BCE, marks a significant later phase in imperial history.
Assyria's military power and well-organized government helped conquer a vast empire in Mesopotamia by 650 BC. It did not hurt that there was already a substantial population in Mesopotamia who could be harnessed both for their agricultural ability, but also to be draft soldiers in the Assyrian Army.
Between 900 B.C. and 500 B.C., three significant empires that controlled Mesopotamia were the Assyrian Empire, the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and the Median Empire. The Assyrians emerged as a dominant power around the 9th century B.C., known for their military prowess and extensive territorial conquests. Following them, the Neo-Babylonian Empire rose to prominence in the 7th century B.C., famous for its cultural achievements and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The Median Empire, which formed in the mid-7th century B.C., also held influence over parts of Mesopotamia before the rise of the Persian Empire.