Why were European powers dissatisfied with China's opening of the port of Guangzhou?

Answer 1

European powers were dissatisfied with China's opening of the port of Guangzhou because it limited foreign trade to a single port and imposed strict regulations on foreign merchants. The Chinese government maintained stringent control over trade practices, which frustrated European nations seeking greater access to Chinese markets and resources. This dissatisfaction contributed to escalating tensions, ultimately leading to conflicts such as the Opium Wars, as European powers sought to expand their trading rights and influence in China.