Why were Japan's early attempts at introducing the Chinese-style imperial exam largely unsuccessful?

Answer 1

Japan's early attempts at introducing the Chinese-style imperial exam were largely unsuccessful due to several factors, including cultural resistance and the entrenched influence of the existing feudal system. The samurai class, which held significant power, often prioritized loyalty and military prowess over scholarly achievement, thereby undermining the exam's intended meritocratic principles. Additionally, the lack of a standardized education system made it difficult to prepare candidates adequately for the exams. As a result, the exams failed to gain the necessary acceptance and effectiveness within Japanese society.