Oddysseus and his men knew that if they failed to make the proper libations and offerings, they could anger the gods, resulting in calamities befalling them. Besides there would be times when they needed the help of the gods, and it is always best to keep the gods happy.
Odysseus would need to make a sacrifice to appease Poseidon because he had angered the god by blinding his son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. Poseidon, seeking revenge, caused numerous obstacles and delays during Odysseus's journey home. By offering a sacrifice, Odysseus hoped to gain Poseidon's favor and ensure a smoother voyage back to Ithaca. This act of reverence was essential in the context of ancient Greek beliefs, where appeasing the gods was crucial for success and safety.
The suitors beg Odysseus for mercy, offering apologies and excuses for their behavior, while attempting to justify their actions by blaming the influence of the gods and their own desires for Penelope. They plead for their lives, promising to repay Odysseus and make amends for their wrongdoings.
To know which god is his parent
the mesopotamianz did this so they could get what the needed
through the city ziggurat
How can humans explain the actions of the gods?
Because the sumerains believed that if they worked hard for their god/goddess, they would repay them by protecting them and giving them food and water to live
Poseidon got mad that the gods let Odysseus leave Calypso's island. So in order to make Odysseus's travel worse, Poseidon creates a storm sending Odysseus under water along with his raft.
Eurymachus attempts to negotiate with Odysseus by offering him a substantial amount of wealth and gifts in exchange for sparing the lives of the suitors, who have been courting Odysseus's wife, Penelope, during his absence. He argues that their actions were driven by their desire for Penelope and that they would repay Odysseus for the wrongs done. However, Odysseus firmly rejects this offer, stating that he will not be swayed by their pleas or promises, emphasizing that they must face the consequences of their disloyalty.
To know which god is his parent
Tiresias tells Odysseus to make a journey inland, carrying an oar, until he finds a people who do not know what the sea is. He is to offer a sacrifice to Poseidon and then return home, where he will make peaceful sacrifices to the gods.
they have a good time, and odysseus doesn't want to leave, but they make him, the gods said no more of this madness