There are deposits of minerals such as coal and iron ore, but there are vast economic and technical difficulties associated with the recovery of mineral deposits.
The Antarctic ice cover is, on average, 2.5 kilometres thick and this means that very little of the land is accessible for exploration, so work would have to take place under the ice sheet.
The temperature in the Antarctic freezes mechanical lubricants, gasoline, hydraulics and so forth, making any mining operation a challenge.
The difficult Antarctic conditions, even when the technology works well elsewhere make exploitation unlikely.
Once minerals are mined, Antarctica is a long way from world markets, and material would have to be transported over the treacherous Southern Ocean. Cheaper sources exist elsewhere in the world, and these will be exploited before Antarctic sources.
So far, the economics of extracting resources from the harsh Antarctic environment have prevented any commercial operations, but Antarctica's climate may not protect its minerals indefinitely.
What does prevent such exploitation is a strong, well-supported international agreement. Nations of the Antarctic Treaty System agreed in 1991 to put a halt to the exploitation of minerals when they signed a comprehensive Protocol on Environmental Protection (the Madrid Protocol), which banned mining in Antarctica indefinitely. This important agreement came into force in January 1998.
because antarctica is meant to be a peaxeful scientific research area not for mining
There is no mining in Antarctica. It is forbidden by the Antarctic Treaty.
There is no mining in Antarctica.
There is no mining allowed in Antarctica.
There is no mining in Antarctica: it is expressly forbidden by The Antarctic Treaty System, which dedicates everything south of 60 degrees south latitude on planet Earth to science.
There are no countries mining in Antarctica. Amongst other things, the Antarctic Treaty prevents mining in Antarctica.
There is no mining allowed in Antarctica according to The Antarctic Treaty.
There IS no mining in Antarctica- it is protected by international treaty.
There is no mining allowed in Antarctica.
Coal mining is banned in Antarctica because it was very bad for the environment. The Madrid Protocol was an agreement by all countries not to mine coal in Antarctica.
There is no mining in Antarctica: The Antarctic Treaty forbids it.
Without mining in Antarctica, there would be a reduced risk of environmental damage, such as pollution and habitat destruction, to this fragile and pristine ecosystem. It would help preserve the unique wildlife and landscapes found in the region, as well as prevent any potential conflicts over resource extraction in the area.