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The trigeminal nerve, also known as cranial nerve V, is the largest of the cranial nerves and has three major branches: the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. It is primarily responsible for sensory functions, including sensation in the face, as well as motor functions that control chewing. The nerve plays a crucial role in transmitting sensory information from the face to the brain and is involved in reflex actions such as blinking and biting. Dysfunction of the trigeminal nerve can lead to conditions like trigeminal neuralgia, characterized by severe facial pain.

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1d ago

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