Well, a court martial is a result of UCMJ action. When the charges are filed against a service member, that's UCMJ action right there. However, they may not be punished twice for the same offence.
Military law, certainly ... striking an officer is a court-martial offense.
leaving a military post or station without permission and is a court martial offense.
I'm not sure you care to risk a court-martial. A drumhead court-martial is held in the field to hear urgent charges committed in action.
He won't receive a court martial, as he was never on trial for anything he did during his military career.
The major divisions are Summary Court, Special Court and a General Court Martial. BTW, the plural is Courts Martial.
Special, General, Summary
summary court martial, special court martial, and general courtmartial
The major divisions are Summary Court, Special Court and a General Court Martial. BTW, the plural is Courts Martial.
Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada was created in 1959.
According to the website, U.S. Military Lawyer:Types of Military Court-Martial: There are three types of courts-martial: summary, special, and general.Summary Court-Martial. Trial by summary court-martial provides a simplified procedure for the resolution of charges involving minor incidents of misconduct. The summary court-martial consists of one officer who, depending upon Service policies and practice, is a judge advocate (a military attorney). The maximum punishment a summary court-martial may impose is considerably less than a special or general court-martial. The accused must consent to be tried by a summary court-martial.Special Court-Martial. A special court-martial is the intermediate court level. It consists of a military judge, trial counsel (prosecutor), defense counsel, and a minimum of three officers sitting as a panel of court members or jury. An enlisted accused may request a court composed of at least one-third enlisted personnel. An accused, officer or enlisted, may also request trial by judge alone. Regardless of the offenses involved, a special court-martial sentence is limited to no more than twelve months confinement (or a lesser amount if the offenses have a lower maximum), forfeiture of two-third's basic pay per month for six months, a bad-conduct discharge (for enlisted personnel), and certain lesser punishments. An officer accused in a special court-martial cannot be dismissed from the service or confined.General Court-Martial. A general court-martial is the most serious level of military courts. It consists of a military judge, trial counsel, defense counsel, and at least five court members. Again, an enlisted accused may request a court composed of at least one-third enlisted personnel. Unless the case is one in which the death sentence could be adjudged, an officer or enlisted accused may also request trial by judge alone. In a general court-martial, the maximum punishment is that established for each offense under the Manual for Courts-Martial, and may include death (for certain offenses), confinement, a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge for enlisted personnel, a dismissal for officers, or a number of other lesser forms of punishment. A pretrial investigation under Article 32, UCMJ, must be conducted before a case may be referred to a general court-martial, unless waived by the accused.
summary court martial, special court martial, and general courtmartial
A court martial is simply a military court. Its goal is the same as any other legal court.