He was given 7 miniature oriental dogs as a present from Japan when Perry opened trade with them.
The president that opened trade with Japan was President Fillmore. This happened in the year 1854, and Japan is still a large trader with the U.S.
He was fairly successful , A treaty was signed with Mexico to annex the strip of land known as the Gadsden Purchase. A trade treaty was signed with Japan. A dispute with Austria involving an American accused of espionage was settled favorably. The big failure was his attempt to purchase Cuba from Spain which ended with the brouhaha known as the Ostend Manifesto. You realize that there was no telegraph or telephone connection with Europe or Japan, so Pierce was dependent on his ministers to handle the actual negotiations.
In 1854 he passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act that allowed settlers in this area to decide for themselves whether they would be slavery or not. Pierce was an active supporter of the Manifest Destiny, trying unsuccessfully to expand to Alaska, Hawaii, and Cuba. Pierce was the youngest President ever.
President Roosevelt decided to place an embargo on Japan for the sale of weapons and oil after Japan's attack on Manchuria.
During Franklin Pierce's term as president from 1853 to 1857, the US economy experienced mixed performance. The period saw robust economic growth driven by westward expansion, industrialization, and increased international trade. However, the nation also faced various economic challenges, including high inflation, a banking crisis, and the Panic of 1857, which led to a severe recession towards the end of Pierce's term.
Perry's two expeditions to Japan took place during the administrations of Fillmore and Pierce. He was sent to open up Japan to trade, to ensure good treatment of American sailors who were shipwrecked on Japan, and to try to get a refueling base for American ships on Japan.
He sail to Japan because the president of the U.S send him to present a letter to the shogun. The letter invited Japan to have trade and diplomatic relations with the United States. By six moths, Perry returned to Japan to the President´s letter.
Because of Japan'a agression against China.
Pierce instigated an attempt to buy Cuba from Spain. His ministers in Europe eventually produced what became known as the Ostend Manifesto which demanded that Spain either sell Cuba to the US or lose it to a war with the US. After this document became public there was so much public outrage that he had to formally repudiate it. Besides causing a domestic and international uproar over the suggestion that the US would provoke a war to gain territory, Cuba was looked on as a potential slave state.A rebellion in Nicaragua put a pro-slavery American in power there and the Pierce administration quickly recognized the new government there.
By placing trade restrictions on Japan.
In 1852, US President Millard Fillmore authorized the mission to Japan by Commodore Matthew C. Perry. He arrived there in 1853 and is credited with opening up trade with Japan. He would make another voyage there in 1857.