Partisan political differences
congress
Congress has become more evenly split between republicans and democrats.
Because it will make the President and Congress compete for power
The difference in constituencies between the president and members of Congress can create tension because they often represent different interests and priorities. The president is elected by the entire nation and may pursue broad, sweeping policies, while members of Congress are elected by specific local districts and often prioritize the immediate concerns of their constituents. This can lead to conflicts when the president's national agenda clashes with the localized interests of congressional representatives, resulting in gridlock and challenges in passing legislation. Furthermore, differing electoral incentives can foster mistrust and competition between the two branches of government.
Refer to: What are the main causes of conflict between the President and Congress?
Because otherwise the president or the congress would have all the power. It would be like North Korea where the president has all the power. He could do whatever he wants.
the president can declare war with the consent of congress..................
Members of Congress often have ideas very different from the president about what constitutes desirable public policy.
Checks and balances between Congress and the president are intended to limit the potential powers of both.
Cooperation and conflict between the president and Congress often stem from their differing political agendas and priorities. While both branches may collaborate on legislation and national issues, tensions can arise over budgetary decisions, appointments, and policy directions, particularly when they are controlled by opposing parties. This dynamic can lead to legislative gridlock or, conversely, productive partnerships when interests align. Ultimately, the balance of power and the political landscape heavily influence their relationship at any given time.
Congress passed the civil rights act of 1866 over the President's veto.
Congress passed the civil rights act of 1866 over the President's veto.