For income tax purposes, employees of Governments and the like are taxed just like any other.
However, as it relates to certain other types of payroll taxes, like FICA (social security), and some other misc things: Some governmental employees are exempt from paying (or coverage) for this. Instead they are covered under very similar qualified programs and pay to them instead. (Teachers frequently have a separate set of programs for example, and being/paying to it, means they get excluded from the other more general one).
the sole person in charge of the Department of Veterans Affairs is the secretary of the department of veterans affairs, this position is held at both the state and federal levels (i.e. you have your state secretary and your federal secretary)
yes
the state of confusion
Illinois has a State OSHA program that covers state government employees (and those of county and city governments, etc.) only. Federal OSHA retains responsibility for private sector employees and for federal government employees.
215
State department
establish the Department of Homeland Security
225,000
A minimum wage poster is published by the Department of Labor, either the federal department or individual state labor departments. It is required to be displayed at most workplaces and contains information regarding the minimum wage for employees.
The Wage and Hour Division of the US Department of Labor's Employment Standards Administration administers and enforces FMLA for all private, State and local government employees, and some federal employees.
The three levels of Law Enforcement are - Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), State and Local
The employees of the invividual states' conservation departments are state government employees of each individual state. There are also federal agencies involved in conservation, such as the Environmental Protection Agency or the Parks Service, and their workers are federal government employees on that payroll.