A firm value is the sum of future expected free cash flows converted into today's dollars
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A company can determine its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) by calculating the weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt, taking into account the proportion of each in the company's capital structure. This calculation helps the company understand the overall cost of financing its operations and investments.
To calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), you need to multiply the cost of each type of capital (such as debt and equity) by its respective weight in the capital structure, and then sum these values together. This formula helps determine the overall cost of financing for a company.
One limitation of the weighted average cost of capital is that a firm may possibly end up having a negative Net Present value. This occurs if the weighted average cost of capital gives a discount rate that is too low.
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To determine the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for a company, you need to calculate the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity. This involves multiplying the proportion of debt and equity in the company's capital structure by their respective costs, and then adding them together. The formula is: WACC (E/V) x Re (D/V) x Rd x (1 - Tc), where E is equity, V is total value of the company, Re is cost of equity, D is debt, Rd is cost of debt, and Tc is the corporate tax rate.
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Weighted average cost of capital.
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It is appropriate to use a firm's weighted average cost of capital when valuing a cash flow for the firm. For example, given an investment opportunity where an initial outflow is followed by a series of cash inflows, the company must determine the investments value in present terms to ascertain whether the investment is a viable option for the corporation. The quantify the present value of the future cash flows, the company will use its weighted average cost of capital since this number will embody the required rate of return to meet or exceed the company's cost of financing.
WACC stands for weighted average cost of capital. So after tax means cost of capital after taxes are taken into account.