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Income is all the money a company takes in (hence the name)

expense is all the money a company spends

profit is income - expense.

just because expense > income doesn't mean there is no income. It means there is no profit.

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14y ago

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What does a nation have when it spends less than its income?

More money to spend, yay!


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If company has less cash then it may use shor term borrowings to pay or use loans for this purpose as well or owners may need to issue more capital to fulfil shortages in working capital as well.


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How can a company earn a large net income and have a small balance in retained earnings?

If the company started out with negative Retained Earnings, the ending balance would be less than their Net Income. Or, if the company paid out a large amount in Dividends.


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If the net income for the year is less than the dividends paid, it indicates that the company is distributing more money to shareholders than it has earned. This can lead to a reduction in retained earnings, potentially impacting the company's financial stability. In the long term, consistently paying dividends that exceed net income may raise concerns among investors about the sustainability of the dividend policy. Ultimately, it could necessitate borrowing or using cash reserves to maintain dividend payments.


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