Income is all the money a company takes in (hence the name)
expense is all the money a company spends
profit is income - expense.
just because expense > income doesn't mean there is no income. It means there is no profit.
More money to spend, yay!
If company has less cash then it may use shor term borrowings to pay or use loans for this purpose as well or owners may need to issue more capital to fulfil shortages in working capital as well.
Income is the sum of all monies coming into the company. Profit is the income less the expenses incurred by the company.
Simply put, Income less expenses.
the advantage is that it focuses on the differences between net income and net cash flows from operating activities. Meaning, it makes it more useful to relate the statement of cash flows and the income statement and balance sheet. Also it is less costly to change net income to net cash flow from operating activities.
A surplus on the current account of its balance of payments (and a matching deficit on the capital account). These are not to be confused with fiscal surplus or budgetary surplus since they are concerned with only Government expenditure and Income. And the correct word is "than" not "then".
If the company started out with negative Retained Earnings, the ending balance would be less than their Net Income. Or, if the company paid out a large amount in Dividends.
If the net income for the year is less than the dividends paid, it indicates that the company is distributing more money to shareholders than it has earned. This can lead to a reduction in retained earnings, potentially impacting the company's financial stability. In the long term, consistently paying dividends that exceed net income may raise concerns among investors about the sustainability of the dividend policy. Ultimately, it could necessitate borrowing or using cash reserves to maintain dividend payments.
Cash flow is any money that comes into or goes out of a business. A negative cash flow would represent debt or a lack of profit for a company. This can be a red flag to creditors.
Depreciation is a non-cash adjustment and only appears in the statement of cash flows when transitioning between operating income and cash flow from operations. Depreciation is no more or less critical in a cash flow statement than any other adjustments for non-cash items.
1099B form from your broker should be showing the sales proceeds correctly. First check the surviving company's web site for instructions on how to calculate the new cost basis of the surviving entity. The rule is that your economic gain (market value of new stock plus cash received less cost basis in your original shares) is only taxable to the extent of cash received (referred to as cash to boot.) You can apply the formula: GAIN = Lesser of (CASH RECEIVED) or (Market value of NEW company's stock received plus CASH received less OLD company's cost basis) After that you have to determine, whether it is long term gain, taxed only at 15%, or ordinary income. You do that by looking at the original purchase date of the old company. If it was bought more than 12 months before the merger or acquisition, you have a capital gain. Otherwise, it is a short-term gain, taxable as ordinary income unless you have capital losses to offset it. For more information visit the Related Link.
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio is the performance measure of cash sufficiency. It shows whether the company has enough cash to meet its expenses. A ratio of less than one means they don't have enough cash, and above one means their cash flow is sufficient.