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Original Answer: A burst of compressed air forces the torpedo out of the tube. Then the torpedo's motor starts up and drives it in search of the enemy. Improved Answer: While the above isn't wrong it's not accurate either. Air is used in most delivery systems, but just releasing compressed air behind the torpedo inside the tube is inefficient and very noisy. Most submarines utilize a system of two cylinders connected by a common tail rod. Air is released into one cylinder sending the plunger and adjoining rod rapidly to the other end of the cylinder. This force is transferred through the common tail rod to the water cylinder which in preparing the weapon battery is opened to sea on one side and to the rear of the torpedo tube on the other. When the water cylinder's plunger moves with the air cylinder it forces water into the tube ejecting the torpedo. This is a more efficient use of energy and can be done very covertly by experienced crews who take good care of their submarine. Since a submarine's key defensive is its stealth, this is a critical aspect of submarine warfare.

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