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There are no federal statutes or constitutional guidelines addressing qualifications for US Supreme Court justices, so there are no explicit citizenship rules. Justices are evaluated individually; the criteria used tends to change over time.

Additional Information

Naturalized citizens are eligible to serve on the Court. In order to become a naturalized citizen, a person must be at least 18 years old and must have been a permanent resident in the United States for at least five years, or for three years, if married to and continuously living with a spouse who's an American citizen. A person voluntarily serving in the US Military is eligible to apply for citizenship after one year of service, or within six month of being honorably discharged.

Non-citizen residents of the United States may or may not be legally eligible for a position on the Court, but politically, the likelihood of a non-citizen being nominated or confirmed by the Senate is virtually nil.

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

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14y ago

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Related Questions

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