United States v. Libellants and Claimants of the Schooner Amistad, 40 US 518 (1841)
Seven of the eight seated justices voted the slaves held captive aboard La Amistad were actually freemen, and had them transferred to the custody of the President and returned to their homeland. Justice Henry Baldwin was the lone dissenter on the Court. Justice Philip Barbour's seat was vacant, due to his death on February 25, 1841.
Majority: Voted to Free Slaves
Justice Joseph Story (wrote the opinion of the Court)
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney
Justice Smith Thompson
Justice John McLean
Justice James M. Wayne
Justice John Catron
Justice John McKinley
Dissent
Justice Henry Baldwin
Vacancy
Justice Philip Barbour (died February 25, 1841)
Amistad or, according to some sources, La Amistad, which means "friendship" in Spanish.
Former US President John Quincy Adams defended the slaves of the La Amistad ship in front of the US Supreme Court. He argued that the slaves were free individuals who had been wrongfully captured and sold as slaves. Adams successfully advocated for their freedom.
"Amistad" means "Friendship". ... Amistad is a ship that carries slaves for trade and was taken over by mad slaves that were captured!!
Amistad
Amistad
Slavery was abolished in 1863. At the time, seven of the nine justices were at one time slave owners. In the history of the supreme court up to that time, an estimated 27 judges were believed to have owned slaves. Keep in mind that this information is debatable; it is only an estimate.
In the 18th century, slaves in Sierra leone were sold and kidnapped by the white men and then taken to Jamaica in 1517 by the spanish. These slaves were called 'maroons'. Also in the film La Amistad, (1839-1842) the enslavement of sengbe pieh amongs the mende tribe in Sierra leone were sold (based on a true story) and then taken to Jamaica, and were then sold at trade markets by the whitemen.
The Amistad.
Roger S. Baldwin.
The question was raised as to ownership of the slave ship Amistad, which had been taken in the open seas after the slaves had mutinied and gained control of the ship. Salvage rights for the ship and the property (including the slaves) were claimed, by various claimants. The slaves claimed that they were free men and could not be turned over to Spain. John Quincy Adams, a former US President, argued the case before the Supreme Court. The case was decided to the benefit of the slaves, declaring them free men and ordering their return to Africa.
Because the black slaves were taken from another ship, and they are identified as cargo, not people. On the cargo sheet, 50 pieces of cargo were taken away, turns out, 50 slaves were drowned.
The movie "Amistad" ends with Cinque, the leader of the rebel slaves, being declared a free man by the U.S. Supreme Court. Cinque and his fellow survivors return to Africa, symbolizing their victory over slavery and their journey back to freedom.