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IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards, which are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). These standards aim to provide a common framework for financial reporting that enhances transparency, comparability, and consistency across international borders. IFRS is used by companies in many countries to prepare their financial statements, facilitating better understanding and analysis by investors and stakeholders.
Typically, every country can have their own set of accounting standards used for private enterprises. However, the three major accounting standards recognized globally are US GAAP, Canadian GAAP (although Canada is switching to IFRS effective January 1st, 2011), and IFRS (which is used by most countries in the world now, excluding USA, which uses US GAAP). *GAAP = Generally Accepted Accounting Principles **IFRS = International Financial Reporting Standards
There are currently 41 IAS and 9 IFRS. Although not all of the ISAs are still used as they superseded by other standards and made outdated.
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In the Maldives, the accounting standards primarily used are the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are adopted by many companies and financial institutions for financial reporting. The Maldives Accounting and Auditing Organization (MAAO) oversees the implementation of these standards. Additionally, smaller entities may use the Maldives Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS), which are simplified versions aligned with IFRS. The adoption of these standards aims to enhance transparency and accountability in financial reporting within the country.
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International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements.IFRS is particularly beneficial to large companies that have subsidiaries in different countries. Adopting a single set of global standards simplifies financial reporting, allowing management to use one reporting framework across the whole group. Assessing IFRS Adoption:In late 2012, the IFRS Foundation began working on a comprehensive pro- ject to assess progress toward the goal of global accounting standards, directed by this author. The project has three related objectives:· To develop a central source of information to chart jurisdictional progress toward global adoption of a single set of financial reporting standards· To respond to assertions that many national variations of IFRS exist around the world· To identify how the IFRS Foundation can help countries progress on their path to adoption of IFRS.orGuidelines and rules set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that companies and organizations can follow when compiling financial statements. The creation of international standards allows investors, organizations and governments to compare the IFRS-supported financial statements with greater ease. Over 100 countries currently require or permit companies to comply with IFRS standards. The International Financial Reporting Standards were previously called the International Accounting Standards (IAS). Organizations in the United States are required to use the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). See also International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC).Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/International-Financial-Reporting-Standards-IFRS.html#ixzz2UFsbX1OQ
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements.IFRS is particularly beneficial to large companies that have subsidiaries in different countries. Adopting a single set of global standards simplifies financial reporting, allowing management to use one reporting framework across the whole group. Assessing IFRS Adoption:In late 2012, the IFRS Foundation began working on a comprehensive pro- ject to assess progress toward the goal of global accounting standards, directed by this author. The project has three related objectives:· To develop a central source of information to chart jurisdictional progress toward global adoption of a single set of financial reporting standards· To respond to assertions that many national variations of IFRS exist around the world· To identify how the IFRS Foundation can help countries progress on their path to adoption of IFRS.orGuidelines and rules set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that companies and organizations can follow when compiling financial statements. The creation of international standards allows investors, organizations and governments to compare the IFRS-supported financial statements with greater ease. Over 100 countries currently require or permit companies to comply with IFRS standards. The International Financial Reporting Standards were previously called the International Accounting Standards (IAS). Organizations in the United States are required to use the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). See also International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC).Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/International-Financial-Reporting-Standards-IFRS.html#ixzz2UFsbX1OQ
There are total of 9 accounting standards. For more details: open the link given below http://members.rediff.com/sumitbond/AStd.htm
Bangladesh has adopted the Bangladesh Accounting Standards (BAS), which are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). As of now, there are 16 BAS that are in effect. Additionally, the country has also established guidelines for small and medium-sized entities through the Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standards (BFRS). The adoption of these standards aims to enhance transparency and consistency in financial reporting within the country.
As per the IASs/IFRSs, so far 30 Indian Accounting Standards have been issued: AS1 - Disclosure of Accounting Policies AS2 - Valuation of Inventories AS3 - Cash Flow Statements AS4 - Contingencies and Events Occuring after the Balance Sheet Date AS5 - Net Profit or Loss for the period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies AS6 - Depreciation Accounting AS7 - Construction Contracts AS8 - Accounting for Research and Development ( Wirhdrawn pursuant to AS26 becoming mandatory ) AS9 - Revenue Recognition AS10 - Accounting for Fixed Assets AS11 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates AS12 - Accounting for Governement Grants AS13 - Accounting for Investments AS14 - Accounting for Amalgamations AS15 - Employee Benefits AS16 - Borrowing Costs
Accountants and auditors are primarily regulated by organizations such as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in the United States, which oversees the audits of public companies. Additionally, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) sets professional standards and ethics for CPAs. In many countries, national accounting boards or regulatory authorities also play a role in overseeing the profession, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and standards. Internationally, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) promotes global standards and practices for the accounting profession.