Yes; impeachment is the only way a justice can be removed involuntarily.
No one within the federal judiciary has authority to remove a Supreme Court justice from office. The Constitution vested Congress with the power of impeachment, which is the only way a Supreme Court justice may be forcibly removed. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. Source: The Supreme Court website.
Yes, there has been one Supreme Court Justice who was removed from office: Justice Samuel Chase. He was impeached by the House of Representatives in 1804 primarily for political reasons and was tried by the Senate in 1805 but ultimately acquitted, allowing him to remain in his position. No other Supreme Court Justice has been removed from office since then.
Impeachment by the House of Representatives, followed by a trial in the Senate.For information about Supreme Court justices and impeachment, see Related Questions, below.
Until they retire, die, or are removed from office by Congress.
If a Supreme Court justice commits a crime, they can be impeached by the House of Representatives and tried by the Senate. If found guilty, they can be removed from office.
The House of Representatives could file articles of impeachment against the justice, which is approximately the equivalent of a Grand Jury indictment. If the House votes to impeach, the Senate will hold a trial to determine whether the justice should be removed from office. Impeachment does not carry legal consequences; conviction in the Senate serves only to remove the official from public office. The justice may additionally face criminal charges and disbarment, but neither of these actions would be initiated by Congress.
Impeachment
This depends on whom you are talking about impeaching. For the impeachment of a Federal Official such as, but not only the President of the United States. In Federal cases, the House of Representatives impeaches the Official by a simple majority vote of the House. Impeachment does not mean the Official is removed from office. This simply serves as the indictment of the Official. After the impeachment, the Senate of the United States will conduct a trial of the charges against the accused. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the trial.
The Vice-President does not preside at an impeachment of a President. The Constitution requires that the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court preside over an impeachment trial.
Impeachment PLATO (D)
In the United States, impeachment cases are primarily handled by Congress. The House of Representatives has the authority to initiate impeachment proceedings and vote on articles of impeachment, while the Senate is responsible for conducting the trial and deciding whether to convict and remove the official from office. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over impeachment trials of the President in the Senate.