Hi Sir
Retained earnings are not shows any effect on your income, because it is same, neither decreased gains or nor increase losses.
The statement of retained earnings is a business statement that illustrates the total retained earnings by a company at the end of a period. Basically the statement starts with retained earnings from the previous period, then adds any gains (on investments) and subtracts any losses (dividends declared, goodwill, discontinued operations). You are then left with the retained earnings for the current period.
Exclude certain gains and losses that are included in comprehensive income
Not against earnings (from your income tax), but you can offset losses against future capital gains and thereby reduce your capital gains tax (UK tax law).
You can offset long-term capital gains with short-term losses by selling investments that have decreased in value within one year to reduce the overall tax burden on your capital gains.
In a balance sheet, income is typically not recorded as a credit. Rather, income is typically recorded as a debit to the income statement and then transferred to the retained earnings account, which is a part of the equity section of the balance sheet. The income statement is used to report a company's revenues, expenses, gains, and losses over a specific period of time, typically a quarter or a year. Revenues and gains increase the company's net income, while expenses and losses decrease it. Net income is then transferred to the retained earnings account, which represents the cumulative profits and losses of the company since its inception. Retained earnings are considered part of the equity section of the balance sheet, which also includes the company's common stock, additional paid-in capital, and any other equity accounts. Equity represents the residual interest in the assets of the company after all liabilities have been paid. So, to summarize, income is typically recorded as a debit in the income statement, which is then transferred to the retained earnings account in the equity section of the balance sheet. It is not recorded as a credit in the balance sheet.
Answer:The purchase of treasury stock does not affect retained earnings. When the company owns treasury stock, then 'treasury stock' has a debit balance. It is nevertheless presented under equity, with a negative sign.(Technically, when a T-account switches from debit to credit - or the other way around - the sign flips.)Nevertheless, a subsequent sale of treasury stock can affect retained earnings when the amount received is below the cost (a loss is made). This loss is subtracted from retained earnings if there are no cumulative gains on prior sales of treasury stock.
Gains and losses are listed in the income statement, because they factor into the calculation of net income. Net income is later reflected on the balance sheet once it is closed into Retaind Earnings.
Comprehensive income is a broader measure of a company's financial performance that includes all non-owner changes in equity. It includes items that are not included in net income, such as unrealized gains or losses on investments, foreign currency translation adjustments, and changes in the market value of certain financial instruments. While comprehensive income does not directly impact net income or retained earnings, it is reported on the company's financial statements and disclosed to provide a more comprehensive view of the company's financial performance to stakeholders. It is more of a supplementary measure to net income and retained earnings.
You can offset long-term capital gains with short-term losses by selling investments that have decreased in value within the same tax year. This strategy can help reduce your overall tax liability by balancing out gains with losses.
If you are jobless, earn no income, and actively seek work you can qualify. Gains or losses on house sales are not earnings.
Retained Earnings are the accumulated profits and losses of a company over time (less any dividends or distributions to stockholders). At the end of each fiscal year, the income and expense accounts are zeroed out and the net profit or loss for the year is posted to Retained Earnings. So if a company made $10,000 Net Income per year for it's first three years (and paid no dividends), at the end of year three, Retained Earnings would be $30,000.
Long term losses in investment portfolios can be used to offset short term gains by selling investments that have decreased in value over a longer period of time. This can help reduce the overall tax liability on the gains made from selling investments that have increased in value over a shorter period of time.