Yes, the District of Columbia has a court system that includes the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which serves as its highest court. Additionally, the Superior Court of the District of Columbia handles local trial court matters. However, the term "circuit court" is typically associated with state court systems, and D.C. does not have a circuit court in that sense. Instead, its court structure is unique to the federal district.
Local courts and district courts.
Just one: the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. It has territorial jurisdiction over cases heard in the US District Court for the District of Columbia.
There are two lower federal court systems. One is the United States District Courts, of which there are 94 district and territorial courts through the United States and its territories and possessions. These are usually considered trial courts. Above the federal district courts are the United States Courts of Appeal, of which there are 13 circuits, numbered one through eleven, and the United States Court of Appeal for the District of Columbia Circuit and the United States Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit. These are usually considered appellate courts, to which cases decided by the district courts are, in some cases, appealed to. The 11 circuit courts and the District of Columbia circuit court are courts that have geographical areas of jurisdiction, and the U.S. Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit is an appellate court having certain subject-matter jurisdiction.
In the Federal court system, the district courts are the "lowest" courts. Cases usually start in district court and are decided there. The circuit courts are courts of appeal. That means that you can appeal a district court's ruling to the circuit court (and then to the Supreme Court, if you still don't like the ruling). In that sense, the circuit courts are "higher" than the district courts.
Cases appealed from US District Courts typically go to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Court for the territorial Circuit to which that District Court belongs. Under certain circumstances, US District Court cases may go directly to the US Supreme Courtunder direct or expedited appeal, but the Circuit Courts hear the majority of appeals from District Courts.
a district court
The numbered federal courts over which Supreme Court justices have limited authority are the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts. There are only thirteen Circuits, numbered one through eleven (as in US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit), plus the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. There is no Fourteenth Circuit or District.The 94 US District Courts (trial courts) are labeled by territorial jurisdiction, identifying the geographic area the court serves; for example, US District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The District Courts interact more directly with the intermediate appellate Circuit Courts than with the US Supreme Court.
a district court
a district court
Legal cases in the District of Columbia and U.S. territories are typically settled in local courts, which include trial courts, appellate courts, and, in the case of D.C., the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. Federal cases can also be heard in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or in federal courts in the territories. Additionally, cases may be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit or relevant regional circuits for territories. Each jurisdiction follows its own set of laws and procedures, influenced by both local and federal statutes.
It really depends what kind of courts you are talking about and where the courts are. If the courts are federal, then a district court is a trial court and a circuit court is an appeals court, which may review a trial decision from a district court. For state courts, the difference between a district court and a circuit court will depend on what state the courts are in. Many states have courts called "district court" and "circuit court," but what kinds of cases these courts handle differs state to state.
United States Circuit Court of the District of Columbia was created in 1801.