The intent of the document is to show both the income and expenses.
The opposite of a profit is a loss (negative profit).
profit
Profit or loss = income - expenses. A positive number is profit, a negative number is loss.
Income and expense for not for profit organisations is same as profit and loss account but they cannot use the name profit and loss account because not for profit organisations are not formed to earn profit.
The incremental profit or loss is the change in profit or loss over the designated time period. After calculating the profit or loss, for example on a monthly basis, the delta between that and the average monthly profit or loss from the prior year can be determined.
profit
: Profit and loss account gives the actual information about net profit or net loss of the business for an accounting period, Profit and loss account gives the actual information about indirect expenses, Profit and loss account serves to show the ratio between net profit to sales, Profit and loss account helps in showing the ratio between net profit to operating expenses, Profit and loss account helps in controlling indirect expenses
"What are the limitations of profit and loss account?"
what are the advantages of profit and loss statement?
Profit and Loss.
Profit and loss accont is used to calculate the profit or loss of business while profit and loss appropriation account is used to allocate or distribute net income or loss to share holders or different reserves account.
Loss and negative profit are same things as there is no such thing as negative profit if company spend more than its earns it has negative profit or loss.