You can satisfy a lien by paying the assessments and other fees involved in filing the lien.
Association counsel can prepare a release for you, for a fee, that you use to guide full payment and release of the lien.
The current owner will inform you as to the monies due to the HOA at the time of sale. If the HOA has filed a proper lien on the title to cover past assessments, then yes, they are paid as part of the sale.
Owners pay HOA assessments, in monthly or in annual payments. These payments are the revenue source for the operation of the community. Past-due assessments in escrow may be paid to satisfy a lien.
After a judgment is filed for past due HOA dues, the HOA may proceed with actions to collect the debt, such as placing a lien on the property, garnishing wages, or seizing property for auction. The homeowner will be responsible for paying the debt along with any associated interest and legal fees. Failure to comply could lead to further legal action or even foreclosure.
It is always in the best interests of the community, the delinquent owner and the board to offer repayment options for past-due assessments. It may not be a requirement. An HOA board that simply moves forward without working with the owner regarding the debt, and files a lien on the property, could be in line for a re-call vote by owners.
It can place a lien on your property that must be paid from the proceeds of the sale.Also, the buyer's bank will require a title examination to disclose any liens, encumbrances or defects in the title. One of the responsibilities of the buyer's attorney is to make certain there are no common charges or municipal charges due. The seller must clear up any liens or encumbrances that are reported.
They should have collected this from the seller at closing. Usually the title company will contact the HOA to find out how much is due. The year's dues should be prorated according to what portion of the year that the seller owned the home and what portion that the buyer owned it. It is possible that the buyer gets a credit for partial HOA dues on the closing statement, then must pay a full year's dues to the HOA. Or the title company may pay dues directly to the HOA out of funds from closing. Check with the title company to find out what exactly happened at closing.
If the same owner has built up years of past-due assessments, the HOA can collect them all. If you purchased a home with past-due assessments, and the HOA did not step in before title-transfer time, it is unlikely that you as the new owner are responsible for past-due assessments that the board failed to collect from the previous owner.
The association works with the association's counsel to pick a style of lien and file it. An improper lien or one that is not filed properly gives the owner an out. As well, be prepared to present the attorney with evidence that the association has exhausted all other means available in order to collect the past due amounts.
The HOA only files a lien when all other attempts to collect monies due have failed. An owner who ignores notices from the HOA to collect money cannot later claim to be unaware of fines, since monies due and fines are detailed in the governing documents.
Whoever is the titled owner of the property is responsible for paying assessments. Read your governing documents to determine the steps that the association can take to collect debts that owners owe.
A lien on the title to your home clouds the title -- indicates that there are monies due based on the lien -- so a future transaction will involve the lien. The lien may also be shown on your credit report.
A lien will not prevent your home from going into auction. Apparently, you owe someone for the loan to purchase the home, or you owe the HOA past-due assessments, or other debt for whicih your home is security.