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"Homonyms" with identical spelling, and identical pronuciation, resulting from the use of different root languages to form different parts of speech. The often-quoted examples are: * stalk : plant stem, or to follow someone in pursuit * bear : large animal, or to carry * left : the side opposite right, or the remainder, or past tense of to leave * Flute : a musical instrument, or a glass goblet, or (similarly) a groove or furrow * fluke : a whale's tale, or a lucky coincidence Another example is not really a homonym - the word "bank" is from the same source when applied to the edge of a river, or a savings institution, or a row of lights, or to turn an aircraft, or to cover a campfire. All derive from an activity associated with a river. The meanings have diverged from "turning" and "building" on a curving slope.

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