The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent group of 15 experts with an appropriate mix of recent practical experience of standard-setting, or of the user, accounting, academic or preparer communities.
Source: IASB website
Accounting standards help to standarise the financial reporting of companies in all areas to make it easier to make comparisons. With the international accounting standards it allowes this to become international, once exchange rated have been applied.
The regulatory bodies that govern accounting practices are Securities and Exchange Commission, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. These regulatory bodies make sure companies file their accounting statements correctly.
The International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC) oversees the functions of the International Accounting Standards Board in the development of accounting standards that can be adopted by businesses operating in different countries. The goal of this project is to make it easier to compare the financial statements of a business in Country A with those of a business in Country B, providing more useful information to investors who are deciding which companies to invest in.
off-course it is requisite to know the accounting principles. For financial analyst it is necessary to know firstly GAAP analysis (generally accepted accounting principles).Where accounting standards ,rules and regulation are stated in accordance with the international accounting standard board. Obivously,we have numbers of accounting standards IAS and priciples on the basis of this financial analyst enable to make decision. In a nut shell, when we have accounting rules standards and a defined guideline it will be very convinient for financial analyst to make decision.
PROCEDURE FOR ISSUING AN ACCOUNTING STANDARD FOR LOCAL BODIES (ASLB) Broadly, the following procedure is adopted for formulating Accounting Standards for Local Bodies: 1. Determine the broad areas in which Accounting Standards need to be formulated and the priority in regard to the selection thereof. 2. For the preparation of the Accounting Standards, the CASLB will be assisted by Study Groups constituted to consider specific subjects. In the formation of Study Groups, provision will be made for wide participation by various interest groups. 3. The draft of the proposed standard will normally include the following: a. Objective of the Standard, b. Scope of the Standard, c. Definition of the terms used in the Standard, d. Recognition and measurement principles, wherever applicable, e. Deviations, if any, from the corresponding International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS), as an Appendix to the Standard. 4. The CASLB will consider the preliminary draft prepared by the Study Group and if any revision of the draft is required on the basis of deliberations, the CASLB will make the same or refer the same to the Study Group. 5. The procedure for issuance of an Interpretation on any Accounting Standard for Local Bodies will be the same as that for issuance of an Accounting Standard since the authority of an Interpretation is the same as that of Accounting Standard for Local Bodies to which it relates. 6. The CASLB will circulate the draft of the Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies to the Council members of the ICAI and the following specified bodies for their comments: a. Comptroller and Auditor General of India (C&AG)b. Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India c. Controller General of Accounts d. Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India e. National Institute of Urban Affairs f. Directorates of Local Bodies of the State Governments g. Directorates of Local Fund Audit Department of the State Government h. Major Local Bodies i. National Institute of Financial Management j. Securities and Exchange Board of India k. Any governmental Committee(s) or other similar body, e.g., the Technical Committee on Budget and Accounting Standards for ULBs constituted by the Ministry of Urban Development l. The All India Council of Mayors m. All India Institute of Local Self Government n. Donor of funds to Local Bodies such as US AID, World Bank, etc. o. The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India p. The Institute of Company Secretaries of India q. All the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) r. Any other body considered relevant by the CASLB keeping in view of the nature of the Accounting Standard. 7. The CASLB will hold a meeting with the representatives of the selected specified bodies to ascertain their views on the draft of the proposed Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies. On the basis of comments received and discussion with the representatives of specified bodies, the CASLB will finalise the Exposure Draft of the proposed Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies. 8. The Exposure Draft of the proposed Standard/Interpretation will be issued for comments by the members of Institute and the public. The Exposure Draft will be sent to the specified bodies (as listed above), and other interest groups, as appropriate. 9. The Exposure Draft will be sent to any governmental Committee(s) or other similar body, e.g., the Technical Committee on Budget and Accounting Standards for ULBs constituted by the Ministry of Urban Development for sending comments on the Exposure Drafts of the proposed Standard/Interpretation.10. After taking into consideration the comments received, the draft of the proposed Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies will be finalised by the CASLB and submitted to the Council. 11. The Council of the ICAI will consider the final draft of the proposed Standard/Interpretation, and if found necessary, modify the same in consultation with the CASLB. The Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation on the relevant subject will then be issued by the ICAI. 12. The ICAI will send the Accounting Standards so formulated to the governmental Committee(s) or other similar body, e.g., the Technical Committee on Budget and Accounting Standards for ULBs constituted by the Ministry of Urban Development for recommending the same for implementation by the State Governments to achieve uniformity in preparation and presentation of financial statements by complying with the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Local Bodies. 13. For a substantive revision of an Accounting Standard.Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies, the procedure followed for formulation of a new Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies, as detailed above, will be followed. 14. Subsequent to issuance of an Accounting Standards/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies, some aspect(s) may require revision which are not substantive in nature. For this purpose, the ICAI may make limited revision to an Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies. The procedure followed for the limited revision will substantially be the same as that to be followed for formulation of an Accounting Standard/Accounting Standards Interpretation for Local Bodies, ensuring that sufficient opportunity is given to various interest groups and general public to react to the proposal for limited revision.
International Accounting Standards? It is a way to make everyone's bookkeeping conform to the same set of rules so you can compare the financial statements of different companies.
In the context of International Accounting Standards (IAS), accounting is defined as the systematic process of identifying, measuring, recording, and communicating financial information about an entity. This process provides relevant financial data to stakeholders, enabling them to make informed decisions. The goal of accounting is to present a true and fair view of an entity's financial position, performance, and cash flows, adhering to established standards and principles.
The term standard denotes a discipline, which provides both guidelines and yardsticks for evaluation. As guidelines, accounting standard provides uniform practices and common techniques of accounting. As a general rule, accounting standards are applicable to all corporate enterprises. They are made operative from a date specified in the standard. Accounting is the art of recording transactions in the best manner possible, so as to enable the reader to arrive at judgments/come to conclusions, and in this regard it is utmost necessary that there are set guidelines. These guidelines are generally called accounting policies. The intricacies of accounting policies permitted Companies to alter their accounting principles for their benefit. This made it impossible to make comparisons. In order to avoid the above and to have a harmonised accounting principle, Standards needed to be set by recognised accounting bodies. This paved the way for Accounting Standards to come into existence.
Organizations that set accounting standards, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the U.S. and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) globally, play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, consistency, and comparability in financial reporting. They develop and update accounting principles and guidelines that govern how financial transactions and events are recorded and reported. By establishing a framework for financial reporting, these organizations help stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and management, make informed decisions based on reliable financial information. Their work is essential for maintaining trust in financial markets and promoting economic stability.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to provide a global framework for financial reporting. The objective of IFRS is to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficiency in financial markets by allowing for consistent and comparable financial statements across different countries. This helps investors and stakeholders make informed decisions, as the standards enhance the reliability and clarity of financial information. IFRS is widely adopted by companies listed on stock exchanges around the world, though some countries may still use local GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles).
Accounting concepts are essentially theories. Accounting principles are measures and processes that have proven to be successful when used. Conventions are beliefs within the discipline that help make things efficient.
Accounting principles are the foundational guidelines and standards that govern financial reporting and accounting practices. These principles ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability in financial statements, helping stakeholders make informed decisions. Key principles include the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which dictate how transactions should be recorded, reported, and disclosed. Adhering to these principles is essential for maintaining the integrity of financial information.