This would be the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.
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to shield them from the influence of political parties
Political parties influence the federal court with presidential nominated judges, and congress and judiciary shared powers.
to shield them from the influence of political parties
The Pendleton Act, enacted in 1883, aimed to reform the U.S. federal government's hiring practices by establishing a merit-based system for federal employment. It created the United States Civil Service Commission, which oversaw the implementation of competitive exams for job applicants, reducing the influence of political patronage. The act marked a significant shift towards professionalizing the public service and was a response to corruption and inefficiency in government jobs. Overall, it laid the foundation for modern civil service systems in the United States.
The Federal Trade Commission was created to investigate businesses for wrongdoing, and to facilitate the enforcement of laws. It was established in 1914.
The Federal Employees Political Activities Act states that an employee of the Federal government cannot be fired for airing their political views. This allowed employees of the Federal government to participate in political activities on their own time.
President picks a nominee for the position of judge in a federal court. The nominee would go through a senate vote before he is finally selected.
The only part of the Federal Reserve System that is directly influenced by political offices is the Board of Governors. Members of the Board are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate, which ties their positions to political processes. While the Federal Reserve operates independently in its monetary policy decisions, the appointment process introduces a degree of political influence.
The Hatch Act limits the political involvement of federal employees.
Montana has a diverse political landscape, with the two dominant parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The state has historically leaned toward the Republicans in recent elections, particularly at the federal level. However, Democrats remain competitive in certain regions, especially urban areas like Missoula and Billings. Additionally, there is a notable presence of third parties, including the Libertarian Party, which can influence local elections.