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There are not nine types of cases that Federal Courts have jurisdiction over.

The Federal Courts have the authority to hear cases concerning

1) a Federal Question via 42 USC Section 1331, or

2) where there exists diversity of citizenship between the parties involved via 42 USC Section 1332.

Federal Courts may also exercise supplemental jurisdiction over issues involving state law in 1331 actions as long as the issue arose out of a common transaction or occurrence.

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